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Basic characteristics for youth players are listed below. These are only
the lower age groups that primarily concern our club. The material
presented here is a basic outline derived from the United States Soccer
Federation National Coaching Program. The material comes from the
National Youth License Course and the State run Youth Module Courses. A
listing of state organizations may be found at
www.usysa.org. U10 PLAYERS
Motor Skills are becoming more refined. A great diversity in maturity
and playing ability is apparent. The players have a better sense of
reality vs. fiction but still like imaginative games (roll playing).
U10’s demonstrate more responsibility (will bring own ball, water,
choose shirt, etc.) . They are a little more aware of their play or
performance. Players will recognize basic tactical concepts (width,
depth, and support). They have more leg strength which means more power.
Passing becomes a real part of the game. Repeating technique (kicking,
receiving) is very important but must be done in a dynamic, interactive
environment (no drills, no lines). Explanations must be brief and
concise as for all kids. Players are able to work in small groups during
practices. Practice activities should focus on small sided games with
player one ball and pair activities. Practice lasts 75-90 minutes max.
U12 PLAYERS
This is a critical age for drop out. Players decided their own
participation not solely the will of the parents. Overuse injuries and
burnout are associated with high-intensity programs that fail to stress
skill development and learning enjoyment. The coach not teaching or not
making practices fun turn kids away from the game. Players can start to
benefit from limited strength building activities. They also begin to
develop abilities to sustain complex coordinated skill sequences.
Players will question everything, and will begin to think in
hypothetical situations. Practices should focus on problem solving while
moving, which direction to go, whether to pass or dribble, whom to pass
to, and so on. Peer pressure is significant. Team building becomes a
very important consideration for the coach.
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